I realize that many of you are new to the study of archaelogy, so you might be unfamiliar with these objects. They are called RECORDS. Long ago, before the invention of the mp3 player, there were compact discs, or CD’s. Prior to CD’s, people listened to cassette tapes. Prior to cassette tapes, there were 8-track cassettes. Prior to 8-tracks, there were reel-to-reel tapes and…records.
This is a very unusual collection. Though small, it shows us much about the owner. Other old objects found at the same time indicate that these objects were the property of a female named “Erica” and were collected during a period of time spanning from when “Erica” was thirteen years old through her first year or two of college. Let’s proceed.
These are called 45’s because they are meant to be played at 45 revolutions per minute. They were also called “singles” because there was a single song on each side. Typically, the A side held the more popular song, but once in a while, the B side song was actually better.

We now move into records containing more than one song. The two pictured here are quite rare, as the musicians were virtually unknown outside their local region and were what was known as “a flash in the pan”. The one on the left is autographed on the back by one of the musicians to “Erica” on the occasion of her birthday. We suspect that “Erica” attended the University of California because these musicians were not known outside the Berkeley area. The one on the right is a bit older and is special because it is what was known as an extended-play record, or an EP. It only contains four songs. We suspect that “Erica” must have moved or travelled, as this group was not known outside of the area of Southern California known as The South Bay.

Most of these are fairly typical for a female of “Erica’s” suspected age during that time period. The anomalies are the Godfrey Cambridge, John Lee Hooker, and Mark Levine albums. Because of labels affixed to the backs of these, we suspect that “Erica” was of an age to be still living at home with her parents, because the labels indicate ownership by a married couple with the same last name she had. Hence, we are fairly certain that, for one reason or another, a few of her parents’ albums somehow made their way into her collection.
This is one of the most puzzling groupings, which experts have yet to figure out. While it is common to find both Godspell and Hair in the same collection because they are both soundtracks from Broadway musicals, it is highly unusual to find the three other albums in the same collection as Hair, as they are all three what was known as “dorky religious music”….Yes, what was your question?…Oh, WHY was it so unusual?…Well, you see, the Hair album has songs glorifying illicit drug use and one which is little more than a listing of technical terms for different sex acts. Moving on…
The Willie Nelson album is a bit of an anomaly, but because of the label found on the back, we believe was misplaced in this collection and actually belonged to “Erica’s” parents.
These are fairly typical. There is evidence to suggest that “Erica” went through a period in her very young teens of only listening to music by The Beatles.
These are very puzzling to us. Again, one of the albums appears to have belonged to “Erica’s” parents. These three albums, if found separate from the others, when discovered in such close proximity to San Francisco, would have suggested that the owner was a gay male. Some have suggested that “Erica” was actually “Eric”, but this theory has not found much acceptance in the academic community.
Again, most of these are fairly typical for someone “Erica’s” age to have in her collection, especially the series on the right. On the far left is a very rare album by someone named Tony Joe White, who was only popular for a very short time. We suspect that it belongs with the Willie Nelson album. The main anomaly in this grouping is A Sea For Yourself. We find no indication in her other belongings that indicate that “Erica” was a surfer, yet she had the soundtrack for a little-known surfing movie in her collection. Experts are puzzled by this and have promoted various hypotheses to explain its presence, the most popular of which is that “Erica’s” family was somehow connected with someone involved in the movie….Yes? Question?…Oh yes, very good: Jesus Christ Superstar was another soundtrack album. This one actually belongs in one of the earlier pictures, as it too seems to have belonged to “Erica’s” parents.
There is strong evidence suggesting that there are several albums missing from the collection. For next week, please prepare your hypothesis on which albums they likely were. Slides of the existing albums and mp4 files of the songs will be available online as of five o’clock this evening. The only thing we know about these missing albums are the artists, which should help you considerably. These artists are:
- The Eagles
- Rickie Lee Jones
- Linda Ronstadt
- The Starland Vocal Band
- Fleetwood Mac
- Elton John
- Led Zeppelin
- Plus, a movie soundtrack.
Thank you. That will be all. See you next seminar.